An introduction to
Linguistics:
ý Lexical categories: (N,V,A,Adv,Pre)
§ Comparison:
|
Nouns
|
Verbs
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Definition
|
Refer to objects in the world (Table, Chair, Juice)
|
Refer to activities (Play, Write, Go)
|
Forms
|
Nouns have plural
form ( e.g. apple, apples)
|
Large number of
forms
Ahmad plays basketball
Ahmad is playing
basketball
Ahmad played
basketball
Basketball was
played
|
Articles
|
Preceded by definite or indefinite articles (a/an)
(The sun)
|
Cannot be preceded by such articles
|
Function
|
Articles + Nouns
function as complement of the verb (argument)
The boy went to
school
This sentence consists of: verb (went) and its arguments (The boy, to, school)
|
Cannot function as
complement of another verb
The boy went
reading
|
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